119、drill,exercise, practice
一、drill 名词。意思是“练习、操练、训练”。它特指有指导地反复进行的练习,尤其是在课堂上语言学习或军队里进行的教练。例如:
Soldiers have drill every day. 战士每天都进行操练。
Have you had many drills in the English vowel sounds?你们在英语元音发音方面练习多吗?
Give plenty of drill on question forms. 大量做疑问式的练习。
二、exercise 名词。意思是“练习、操练”。它通常指的是为了发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习,这种练习往往是系统的、正式的。例如:
Do the exercises on page fifty. 做五十页上的练习。
He stood there watching them doing routine exercise.他站在那儿看他们做例行操练。
The exercises are mostly translation exercises.练习主要是翻译练习。
三、practice 名词。意思是“练习、训练”。它特指为了达到熟练或完善程度而反复进行的练习。尤其在艺术、手艺或技巧方面的练习。例如:
With practice he could speak French fluently.通过练习,他能流利地讲法语了。
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。
She does an hour's piano practice every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。
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